Shotgate Thickets
and
Giddings Copse
GR: TQ 765 939
5.5 acres |
Crowsheath Wood
GR: TQ
724 965 19.88 acres
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Shotgate Thickets form the northern
part of this reserve, which is owned by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
The southern part of the reserve is owned by Basildon Council and is
named Giddings Copse, in memory of the co-founder and ex-Chairman of
the Wickford Wildlife Society - Phil Giddings. The reserve is situated on both sides of the tidal River Crouch which is
narrow at this point. It consists of a remnant of old
oak woodland on the south side,
and thorn thickets, rough grassland and large ponds on the north
side. With the adjoining river banks and railway embankment this
small area has a surprising diversity of habitats and, consequently,
of wildlife. |
This reserve is owned by the Essex
Wildlife Trust and comprises of 17 acres of ancient coppice woodland
with 3 acres of adjoining open land. The many mature standard
oak trees are
an impressive feature of the wood. The coppice trees are mainly
hornbeam, with a little
ash,
midland
hawthorn,
field maple
and
wild service.
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Well over 100 plant species can be found, including
golden dock and
dyer's greenweed.
More than 70 species of bird have been recorded, about half of which
breed on or near the reserve. This includes all three species of
woodpecker, and a good selection of finches and warblers.
The ponds teem with life and eleven species of dragonfly have been
identified, including the
emerald damselfly
and
black-tailed
skimmer. Butterflies are numerous. Among the other insects
Roesels
bush-cricket is found in good numbers.
Maintaining
mosaic of scrub, glades and ponds. |
The ground flora is varied, and
includes
bluebell,
wood anemone,
primrose,
pignut,
ragged robin
and goldilocks buttercup.
Lesser spearwort is present in the
ponds near the centre of the reserve.
Most of the bird species typical of lowland broadleaved woodland are
present. Several species of warbler (including sedge warbler),
woodpeckers,
nuthatch and
nightingale
have been recorded.
Much
of the western part of the wood has been coppiced in recent years,
and some broadleaved trees have been replanted; coppicing is being
extended to enhance wildlife interest.The open land is grazed by
horses.Routine management consists of removing invading bramble and
keeping the paths |
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Visiting |
Visiting |
The
reserve is half-mile north-east of Wickford. A railway bridge spans
the river separating the two parts of the reserve, but cannot be
used to cross it. The southern part can be reached via Beauchamps
Drive and Royal Oak Drive, or by following the course of the river
through the Memorial Park. Access to the northern part is either
through Southlands farm (parking at far end of the farm road) or
west along the river bank from Battlesbridge, starting close to the
Hawk public house.
Note.
As you first enter
Southlands Farm road there is a gate which is often closed because
of horses stabled there. If visiting the reserve and the gate is
closed please ensure that you re-close the gate after entry and
exit. |
The
reserve is less than 800m south of Hanningfield Water in the parish
of South Hanningfield. Access is from Crowsheath Lane, which runs
south from the road causeway across Hanningfield Reservoir towards
Downham. |
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Buses
from Ramsden Heath to Wickford via Downham stop at the southern end
of the lane. |
Accessible
at all times. It is not easy to see all of this small reserve in one
visit because the River Crouch bisects it and cannot be crossed. For
a single visit the north side is recommended. |
Accessible
at all times. |
At
its best in mid-to-late spring when scrub and wood resound with
birdsong. |
Spring
for flowers and visiting birds; autumn for a good selection of
fungi. |
The
large pond on the north side has steep banks and deep water. |
Please
note that the wood is marked as Thrift Wood on many maps – the Trust
elected to adopt a local name to avoid confusion with its Thrift
Wood reserve at Bicknacre. |